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accession-icon GSE83558
Purified CD123+BDCA4+ plasmacytoid dendritic sorted cell-population derived from IFN signature positive primary Sjgrens syndrome patients and IFN signature negative primary Sjgrens syndrome patients compared to Healthy Control individuals
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The IFN type I signature is present in over half of primary Sjgrens syndrome (pSS) patients and associated with higher disease-activity and autoantibody presence. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are considered to be the source of enhanced IFN type I expression. The objective of this study was to unravel the molecular pathways underlying IFN type I bioactivity in pDCs of pSS patients.

Publication Title

Contrasting expression pattern of RNA-sensing receptors TLR7, RIG-I and MDA5 in interferon-positive and interferon-negative patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-83558

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

View Samples
accession-icon GSE19475
Gene expression data from infants (<1 year of age) diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 71 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in infants (<1 year) is characterized by a poor prognosis and a high incidence of MLL translocations. Several studies demonstrated the unique gene expression profile associated with MLL-rearranged ALL, but generally small cohorts were analyzed as uniform patient groups regardless of the type of MLL translocation, while the analysis of translocation-negative infant ALL remained unacknowledged.

Publication Title

Gene expression profiling-based dissection of MLL translocated and MLL germline acute lymphoblastic leukemia in infants.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-19475

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE62817
SPR509: Lung metastasis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Determine gene expression differences between normal, metastatic and non-metastatic mouse lung tissue.

Publication Title

Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor promotes lung metastasis through mobilization of Ly6G+Ly6C+ granulocytes.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-62817

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP066619
A zebrafish melanoma model reveals emergence of neural crest identity during melanoma initiation [human cell line RNA-seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

We report gene expression data for human melanoma cell lines using RNAseq. Overall design: RNAseq was performed on 8 melanoma cell lines and one normal human melanocyte cell line. All done as single replicates, except for two biological replicates of A375.

Publication Title

A zebrafish melanoma model reveals emergence of neural crest identity during melanoma initiation.

Alternate Accession IDs

GSE75354

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP066621
A zebrafish melanoma model reveals emergence of neural crest identity during melanoma initiation [zebrafish RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

We report gene expression data for FACS sorted zebrafish crestin_1kb:EGFP + cells collected at 15 somite stage (SS). Overall design: crestin_1kb:EGFP + embryos were homogenized, filtered, and sorted using FACS into PBS, collecting ~5,500 EGFP (+) cells and 100K EGFP (-) cells with a single sample for each.

Publication Title

A zebrafish melanoma model reveals emergence of neural crest identity during melanoma initiation.

Alternate Accession IDs

GSE75355

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP155493
Widespread RNA editing dysregulation in Autism Spectrum Disorders II
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disease with complex heterogeneity and aberrations in multiple levels of neurobiology. Recently, our understanding of the molecular abnormalities in ASD has been greatly expanded through transcriptomic analyses of postmortem brains. However, a crucial molecular pathway involved in synaptic development, RNA editing, has not yet been studied on a genome-wide scale. Here we profiled the global patterns of adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing in a large cohort of ASD cortices and cerebella. Strikingly, we observed a global bias of hypoediting in ASD brains, common to different brain regions and involving many genes with critical neurological function. The large-scale RNA editing changes allowed us to reveal novel insights of RNA editing regulation. Through genome-wide protein-RNA binding analyses and detailed molecular assays, we show that the Fragile X proteins, FMRP and FXR1P, interact with ADAR protens and modulate A-to-I editing. Furthermore, we observed convergent patterns of RNA editing alterations between ASD and Fragile X syndrome, thus establishing RNA editing as a novel molecular link underlying these two highly related diseases. Our findings support a role for RNA editing dysregulation in ASD pathophysiology and highlight novel mechanisms for RNA editing regulation. Overall design: RNA-seq to examine RNA editing in Fragile X patients

Publication Title

Widespread RNA editing dysregulation in brains from autistic individuals.

Alternate Accession IDs

GSE117776

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP057452
Nucleotide stress induction of HEXIM1 suppresses melanoma by modulating cancer cell-specific gene transcription [RNA-Seq1]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

Cancer metabolism has been actively studied to gain insights into tumorigenic survival mechanisms and susceptibilities. In melanoma, we identify HEXIM1, a transcription elongation regulator, as a novel melanoma suppressor that participates in nucleotide stress regulation. HEXIM1 expression is low in melanoma. Its overexpression suppresses melanoma while its inactivation accelerates tumor onset in vivo. HEXIM1 responds to nucleotide stress. Knockdown of HEXIM1 rescues neural crest and melanoma nucleotide stress phenotypes in vivo. Mechanistically, under nucleotide stress, HEXIM1 is induced to form an inhibitory complex with P-TEFb, the kinase that initiates transcription elongation, to pause transcription at tumorigenic genes. The resulting alteration in gene expression also causes anti-tumorigenic transcripts to bind to and be stabilized by HEXIM1. HEXIM1 therefore plays an important role in inhibiting cancer cell-specific gene transcription while also facilitating anti-cancer gene expression. Our study reveals a novel role for HEXIM1 in coupling nucleotide metabolism with transcriptional regulation in melanoma. Overall design: RNA-seq analysis of human A375 melanoma cells treated with either DMSO or 25 µM A771726 for 0-72 hrs.

Publication Title

Stress from Nucleotide Depletion Activates the Transcriptional Regulator HEXIM1 to Suppress Melanoma.

Alternate Accession IDs

GSE68039

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP057453
Nucleotide stress induction of HEXIM1 suppresses melanoma by modulating cancer cell-specific gene transcription [RNA-Seq2]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

Cancer metabolism has been actively studied to gain insights into tumorigenic survival mechanisms and susceptibilities. In melanoma, we identify HEXIM1, a transcription elongation regulator, as a novel melanoma suppressor that participates in nucleotide stress regulation. HEXIM1 expression is low in melanoma. Its overexpression suppresses melanoma while its inactivation accelerates tumor onset in vivo. HEXIM1 responds to nucleotide stress. Knockdown of HEXIM1 rescues neural crest and melanoma nucleotide stress phenotypes in vivo. Mechanistically, under nucleotide stress, HEXIM1 is induced to form an inhibitory complex with P-TEFb, the kinase that initiates transcription elongation, to pause transcription at tumorigenic genes. The resulting alteration in gene expression also causes anti-tumorigenic transcripts to bind to and be stabilized by HEXIM1. HEXIM1 therefore plays an important role in inhibiting cancer cell-specific gene transcription while also facilitating anti-cancer gene expression. Our study reveals a novel role for HEXIM1 in coupling nucleotide metabolism with transcriptional regulation in melanoma. Overall design: RNA-seq analysis of human Tet-On HEXIM1-inducible A375 melanoma cells treated with either DMSO or 1 µg/mL doxycycline in triplicate for 48 hrs.

Publication Title

Stress from Nucleotide Depletion Activates the Transcriptional Regulator HEXIM1 to Suppress Melanoma.

Alternate Accession IDs

GSE68040

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE21166
The miR-17/92 Polycistron Is Up-regulated in Sonic Hedgehog-Driven Medulloblastomas and Induced by N-myc in Sonic HedgehogTreated Cerebellar Neural Precursors
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 90 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)

Description

Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor, and mechanisms underlying its development are poorly understood. We identified recurrent amplification of the miR-17/92 polycistron proto-oncogene in 6% of pediatric medulloblastomas by high-resolution single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping arrays and subsequent interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization on a human medulloblastoma tissue microarray. Profiling the expression of 427 mature microRNAs (miRNA) in a series of 90 primary human medulloblastomas revealed that components of the miR-17/92 polycistron are the most highly up-regulated miRNAs in medulloblastoma. Expression of miR-17/92 was highest in the subgroup of medulloblastomas associated with activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway compared with other subgroups of medulloblastoma. Medulloblastomas in which miR-17/92 was up-regulated also had elevated levels of MYC/MYCN expression. Consistent with its regulation by Shh, we observed that Shh treatment of primary cerebellar granule neuron precursors (CGNP), proposed cells of origin for the Shh-associated medulloblastomas, resulted in increased miR-17/92 expression. In CGNPs, the Shh effector N-myc, but not Gli1, induced miR-17/92 expression. Ectopic miR-17/92 expression in CGNPs synergized with exogenous Shh to increase proliferation and also enabled them to proliferate in the absence of Shh. We conclude that miR-17/92 is a positive effector of Shh-mediated proliferation and that aberrant expression/amplification of this miR confers a growth advantage to medulloblastomas.

Publication Title

The miR-17/92 polycistron is up-regulated in sonic hedgehog-driven medulloblastomas and induced by N-myc in sonic hedgehog-treated cerebellar neural precursors.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-21166

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE90696
Identification of evolutionary conserved gene networks that mediate neurodegenerative dementia
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 38 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Identification of evolutionarily conserved gene networks mediating neurodegenerative dementia.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-90696

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Time

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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