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accession-icon GSE36643
Ganglioside GD2 identifies Breast Cancer Stem Cells: Targeting GD3 Synthase Inhibits GD2 Expression and Tumor Growth
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We FACS sorted Ras-transformed human mammary epithelial cells (HMLER cells) into GD2+ and GD2- as well as CD44high/CD24low and CD44low/Cd24highcells and comapred the four different population by array.

Publication Title

Ganglioside GD2 identifies breast cancer stem cells and promotes tumorigenesis.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-36643

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP162873
RNA sequencing in healthy controls, intermittent claudicant, and CLI patient skeletal muscle
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 50 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

Gastrocnemius muscle biopsies were obtained from 15 health older adults without peripheral artery disease (PAD), 20 PAD patients with intermittent claudication, and 16 patients with critical limb ischemia undergoing limb amputation. Gene expression analysis was performed using RNA sequencing analysis. Overall design: Examination of gene expression differences across the clinical spectrum of PAD (healthy vs. claudicant vs. critical limb ischemia)

Publication Title

Extensive skeletal muscle cell mitochondriopathy distinguishes critical limb ischemia patients from claudicants.

Alternate Accession IDs

GSE120642

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Subject

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accession-icon GSE9482
GAL-NMD2
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 40 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Array (ygs98)

Description

The goal of this set of experiments was to identify transcripts that are differentially expressed upon reactivation of NMD in an nmd2::HIS3 strain by galactose-induced expression of the NMD2 gene.

Publication Title

Association of yeast Upf1p with direct substrates of the NMD pathway.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-9482

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE18113
Expression data from Human MicroVascular Endothelial Cells (HMVECS)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The activation of endothelium by tumor cells is one of the main steps by tumor metastasis. The role of the blood components (platelets and leukocytes) in this process remain unclear.

Publication Title

Selectin-mediated activation of endothelial cells induces expression of CCL5 and promotes metastasis through recruitment of monocytes.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-18113

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP108720
RNA-Seq of polysome profiling fractions and whole cell lysates of UVB-irradiated N-TERT keratinocytes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

In response to UVB irradiation, human keratinocytes transiently block cell cycle progression to allow ample time for DNA repair and cell fate determination. These cellular processes are important for evading the initiation of carcinogenesis in skin. We previously showed that repression of mRNA translation initiation through phosphorylation of eIF2a (eIF2a-P) protects keratinocytes from UVB-induced apoptosis. In this study, we elucidate the mechanism of eIF2a-P cytoprotection in response to UVB. Loss of eIF2a-P induced by UVB diminished G1 arrest, DNA repair rate, and cellular senescence coincident with enhanced cell death in human keratinocytes. Genome-wide translation analyses revealed that the mechanism for these critical changes directed by eIF2a-P involved induced expression of CDKN1A encoding p21 protein. p21 is a major regulator of the cell cycle, and we show that human CDKN1A mRNA splice variant 4 is preferentially translated by eIF2a-P during stress in a mechanism mediated in part by upstream ORFs situated in the 5'-leader of CDKN1A mRNA. We conclude that eIF2a-P is cytoprotective in response to UVB by a mechanism featuring translation of a specific splice variant of CDKN1A that facilitates G1 arrest and subsequent DNA repair. Overall design: Untreated and irradiated N-TERT keratinocytes are split into 3 groups: monosome fraction, polysome fraction, and whole cell lysate. N=3.

Publication Title

Translational control of a human <i>CDKN1A</i> mRNA splice variant regulates the fate of UVB-irradiated human keratinocytes.

Alternate Accession IDs

GSE99745

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE9486
Upf1p-associated transcripts in S. cerevisiae
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Array (ygs98)

Description

The goal of this experiment was to identify transcripts associated with the S. cerevisiae Upf1 protein.

Publication Title

Association of yeast Upf1p with direct substrates of the NMD pathway.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-9486

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE68761
Analyzing synergistic and non-synergistic interactions in signalling pathways using Boolean Nested Effect Models
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 74 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Understanding the structure and interplay of cellular signalling pathways is one of the great challenges in molecular biology. Boolean Networks can infer signalling networks from observations of protein activation. In situations where it is difficult to assess protein activation directly, Nested Effect Models are an alternative. They derive the network structure indirectly from downstream effects of pathway perturbations. To date, Nested Effect Models cannot resolve signalling details like the formation of signalling complexes or the activation of proteins by multiple alternative input signals. Here we introduce Boolean Nested Effect Models (B-NEM). B-NEMs combine the use of downstream effects with the higher resolution of signalling pathway structures in Boolean Networks. We show that B-NEMs accurately reconstruct signal flows in simulated data. Using B-NEM we then resolve BCR signalling via PI3K and TAK1 kinases in BL2 lymphoma cell lines.

Publication Title

Analyzing synergistic and non-synergistic interactions in signalling pathways using Boolean Nested Effect Models.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-68761

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon E-MEXP-26
Transcription profiling by array of yeast with deletions in the nonsense-mediated and 5' to 3' mRNA decay pathways
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Array (ygs98)

Description

Genome-wide analysis of mRNAs regulated by the nonsense-mediated and 5' to 3' mRNA Decay Pathways in Yeast

Publication Title

Genome-wide analysis of mRNAs regulated by the nonsense-mediated and 5' to 3' mRNA decay pathways in yeast.

Alternate Accession IDs

None

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon E-MEXP-27
Transcription profiling by array of yeast mutants
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Array (ygs98)

Description

To determine the effects of inactivation of both the nosense-mediated mRNA decay pathway and the general 5' to 3' decay pathway on yeast mRNA decay, we compared the expression profiles of the wild-type, xrn1, xrn1 upf1, xrn1 nmd2, and xrn1 upf3 strains.

Publication Title

Genome-wide analysis of mRNAs regulated by the nonsense-mediated and 5' to 3' mRNA decay pathways in yeast.

Alternate Accession IDs

None

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

View Samples
accession-icon SRP040018
A zebrafish model for hyperinsulinemia shows that induction of insulin resistance and immune suppression is mediated by ptpn6/shp.1
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

Type 2 Diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome are pathologies impacting a large population worldwide where insulin resistance plays a central role. These pathologies are usually associated to a dysregulation of insulin secretion leading to a chronic exposure of the tissues to high insulin levels (i.e. hyperinsulinemia) what diminishes the concentration of key downstream elements causing insulin resistance. The complexity of the study of insulin resistance relies on the heterogeneity of the metabolic states where it’s observed. In consequence, animal models for the study of insulin resistance, can not completely recapitulate the metabolic status of insulin resistant humans, what is translated in contradictory observations. To contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms triggering insulin resistance we have developed a zebrafish model to study insulin metabolism and its associated disorders. Zebrafish embryos appeared to be sensitive to human recombinant insulin, becoming insulin resistant when exposed to a high dose of the hormone, as confirmed by glucose measurements. Moreover RNAseq-based transcriptomic profiling of these embryos revealed a strong down regulation of a number of immune relevant genes as a consequences of the exposure to hyperinsulinemia. Interestingly, as an exception, the negative immune modulator ptpn6 appeared to be up regulated in insulin resistant embryos. Knockdown of ptpn6 showed to counteract the observed down regulation of the immune system and insulin signalling pathways effects at the transcriptional level caused by hyperinsulinemia. These results show that ptpn6 is a mediator of the metabolic switch between insulin sensitive and insulin resistant states. Our zebrafish model for hyperinsulinemia has therefore demonstrated it suitability to discover novel regulators of insulin resistance. In addition, our data will be very useful to further study the function of immunological determinants in a non-obese model system. Overall design: 16 samples in total were analyzed. 4 replicates from control samples (injected with PBS) and 4 replicates of insulin injected samples at 0.5 hpi and 4 hpi. In each sample 10 embryos were pooled.

Publication Title

Hyperinsulinemia induces insulin resistance and immune suppression via Ptpn6/Shp1 in zebrafish.

Alternate Accession IDs

GSE55836

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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