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accession-icon GSE21550
Effect of Protease-resistant PML-RAR on the leukemogenic potential in a mouse model of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Previous studies in our laboratory demonstrated that the azurophil granule protease neutrophil elastase (NE) cleaves PML-RARA (PR), the fusion protein that initiates acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Further, NE deficiency reduces the penetrance of APL in a murine model of this disease. We therefore predicted that NE-mediated PR cleavage might be important for its ability to initiate APL. To test this hypothesis, we generated a mouse expressing NE-resistant PR. These mice developed APL indistinguishable from wild type PR, but with significantly reduced latency (median leukemia-free survival of 274 days versus 473 days for wild type PR, p<0.001). Resistance to proteolysis may increase the abundance of full length PR protein in early myeloid cells, and our previous data suggested that non-cleaved PR may be less toxic to early myeloid cells. Together, these effects appear to increase the leukemogenicity of NE-resistant PR, contrary to our previous prediction. We conclude that NE deficiency may reduce APL penetrance via indirect mechanisms that are still NE dependent.

Publication Title

A protease-resistant PML-RAR{alpha} has increased leukemogenic potential in a murine model of acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-21550

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE50161
Expression data from human brain tumors and human normal brain
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 127 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The characteristics of immune cells infiltrating pediatric brain tumors is largely unexplored. A better understanding of these characteristics will provide a foundation for development of immunotherapy for pediatric brain tumors.

Publication Title

Characterization of distinct immunophenotypes across pediatric brain tumor types.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-50161

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE12662
Normal human bone marrow CD34+ cells, promyelocytes, and neutrophils and PR9 cell line PML-RARA induction time course
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 104 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To better understand the pathogenesis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL, FAB M3 AML), we identified genes that are expressed differently in APL cells compared to other acute myeloid leukemia subtypes, and to normal promyelocytes. Comparative gene expression analysis of 14 M3, 62 other AML (M0, M1, M2 and M4) and 5 enriched normal promyelocyte samples revealed a signature of 1,121 genes that are specifically dysregulated in M3 samples relative to other AML, and that do not simply represent normal promyelocyte expression (M3-specific signature). We used a novel, high throughput digital platform (Nanostring's nCounter system) to evaluate a subset of the most significantly dysregulated genes in 30 AML samples; 33 of 37 evaluable gene expression patterns were validated. In an additional analysis, we selected only genes that are dysregulated in M3 both compared to other AML subtypes, and to purified normal CD34+ cells, promyelocytes, and/or neutrophils, thereby isolating a 478 gene "composite M3 dysregulome". Surprisingly, the expression of only a few of these genes was significantly altered in PR-9 cells after PML-RARA induction, suggesting that most of these genes are not direct targets of PML-RARA. Comparison of the M3-specific signature to our previously described murine APL dysregulome revealed 33 commonly dysregulated genes, including JUN, EGR1, and TNF. Collectively, these results suggest that PML-RARA initiates a transcriptional cascade which generates a unique downstream expression signature in both primary human and mouse APL cells.

Publication Title

High throughput digital quantification of mRNA abundance in primary human acute myeloid leukemia samples.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-12662

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Race

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accession-icon GSE50385
Expression data from human ependymoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 56 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We compared molecular characteristics of primary and recurrent pediatric ependymoma to identify sub-group specific differences.

Publication Title

Molecular sub-group-specific immunophenotypic changes are associated with outcome in recurrent posterior fossa ependymoma.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-50385

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE66354
Investigation of the mechansim underlying the inflammatory phenotype in Group A ependymoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 146 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Inflammatory response has been identified as a molecular signature of high-risk Group A ependymoma (EPN). To better understand the biology of this phenotype and aid therapeutic development, transcriptomic data from Group A and B EPN patient tumor samples, and additional malignant and normal brain data, were analyzed to identify the mechanism underlying EPN group A inflammation.

Publication Title

Interleukin-6/STAT3 Pathway Signaling Drives an Inflammatory Phenotype in Group A Ependymoma.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-66354

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE24560
Comparative Expression Profiling of E. coli and S. aureus inoculated primary Mammary Gland Cells sampled from Cows with different genetic Predisposition for Somatic Cell Score
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 88 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

Establishment of an in vitro system to explore molecular mechanisms of mastitis susceptibility in cattle by comparative expression profiling of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus inoculated primary cells sampled from cows with different genetic predisposition for somatic cell score

Publication Title

Comparative expression profiling of E. coli and S. aureus inoculated primary mammary gland cells sampled from cows with different genetic predispositions for somatic cell score.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-24560

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE68015
Identification of targets for rational pharmacological therapy in childhood craniopharyngioma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 112 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Introduction: Pediatric adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) is a histologically benign but clinically aggressive brain tumor that arises from the sellar/suprasellar region. Despite a high survival rate with current surgical and radiation therapy (75-95% at 10 years), ACP is associated with debilitating visual, endocrine, neurocognitive and psychological morbidity, resulting in exceptionally poor quality of life for survivors. Identification of an effective pharmacological therapy would drastically decrease morbidity and improve long term outcomes for children with ACP.

Publication Title

Identification of targets for rational pharmacological therapy in childhood craniopharyngioma.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-68015

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE7201
p73 inhibits malignant transformation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

sh RNA of p73 in Fibroblasts compared to non-silencing control

Publication Title

p73 poses a barrier to malignant transformation by limiting anchorage-independent growth.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-7201

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP167106
Dynamic transcriptome profiles within spermatogonial and spermatocyte populations during postnatal testis maturation revealed by single-cell sequencing
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

This analysis represents the first comprehensive sampling of germ cells in the developing testis over time, at high-resolution, single-cell depth. From these analyses, we have not only revealed novel genetic regulatory signatures of murine germ cells over time, but have also demonstrated that cell types positive for a single marker gene have the capacity to change dramatically during testis maturation, and therefore cells of a particular “identity” may differ significantly from postnatal to adult life. Overall design: Single-cell suspensions of mammalian testes ranging from PND6 to adult were processed for single-cell RNAseq (10x Genomics Chromium) and libraries were sequenced on a NextSeq500 (Illumina).

Publication Title

Dynamic transcriptome profiles within spermatogonial and spermatocyte populations during postnatal testis maturation revealed by single-cell sequencing.

Alternate Accession IDs

GSE121904

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Disease, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE39632
Gene Expression profiling of transgenic mice expressing the genetically encoded calcium indicator TN-XXL in muscle and brain tissues
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.1 ST Array (mogene11st)

Description

Engineering of genetically encoded calcium indicators predominantly focused on optimizing fluorescence changes, but effects of indicator expression on host organisms have largely not been addressed. Here, we report biocompatibility and wide-spread functional expression of the genetically encoded calcium indicator TN-XXL in a transgenic mouse model. To validate the model and to characterize potential effects of indicator expression we assessed both indicator function and a variety of host parameters such as anatomy, physiology, behavior and gene expression profiles in these mice. We also demonstrate the usefulness of primary cell types and organ explants prepared from these mice for imaging applications. While we do find mild signatures of indicator expression that may guide further indicator development the green indicator mice generated provide a well characterized resource of primary cells and tissues for in vitro and in vivo calcium imaging applications.

Publication Title

Biocompatibility of a genetically encoded calcium indicator in a transgenic mouse model.

Alternate Accession IDs

E-GEOD-39632

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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