HDAC inhibition, dopamine and long-term fear inhibition [amygdala data set]

Background: Extinction-based exposure therapy is used in treating anxiety- and trauma-related disorders, however there is the need to improve its limited efficacy in individuals with impaired fear extinction learning and to facilitate the inadequate protection against return-of-fear phenomena.

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Whittle N, Maurer V, Murphy C, Rainer J, Bindreither D, Hauschild M, Scharinger A, Oberhauser M, Keil T, Brehm C, Valovka T, Striessnig J, Singewald N